Десятое декабря праздник

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

December 10 is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 21 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

• 1317 – The «Nyköping Banquet»: King Birger of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers Valdemar, Duke of Finland and Eric, Duke of Södermanland, who were subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.^[1]
• 1508 – The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.^[2]
• 1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg’s Elster Gate.^[3]
• 1541 – Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.^[4]

1601–1900[edit]

• 1652 – Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy.
• 1665 – The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter.
• 1684 – Isaac Newton’s derivation of Kepler’s laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley.
• 1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.
• 1799 – France adopts the metre as its official unit of length.
• 1817 – Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.
• 1861 – American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government’s pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy.
• 1861 – Forces led by Nguyễn Trung Trực, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L’Esperance.
• 1864 – American Civil War: Sherman’s March to the Sea: Major General William Tecumseh Sherman’s Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.
• 1877 – Russo-Turkish War: The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria.
• 1896 – Alfred Jarry’s Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance.
• 1898 – Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict. Spain cedes administration of Cuba to the United States, and the United States agrees to pay Spain $20 million for the Philippines.^[5]

1901–present[edit]

• 1901 – The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.
• 1902 – The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt.
• 1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize in any field.^[6]
• 1907 – The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students, protesting against the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected, clash with 400 police officers.^[7]
• 1909 – Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.^[8]
• 1932 – Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy.
• 1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.
• 1941 – World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near British Malaya.
• 1941 – World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon.
• 1942 – World War II: Government of Poland in exile send Raczyński’s Note (the first official report on the Holocaust) to 26 governments who signed the Declaration by United Nations.
• 1948 – The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations.
• 1949 – Chinese Civil War: The People’s Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.
• 1953 – British Prime Minister Winston Churchill receives the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• 1963 – Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah.
• 1963 – An assassination attempt on the British High Commissioner in Aden kills two people and wounds dozens more.
• 1968 – Japan’s biggest heist, the still-unsolved «300 million yen robbery», is carried out in Tokyo.
• 1978 – Arab–Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
• 1979 – Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested.
• 1983 – Democracy is restored in Argentina with the inauguration of President Raúl Alfonsín.
• 1984 – United Nations General Assembly recognizes the Convention against Torture.
• 1989 – Mongolian Revolution: At the country’s first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union.
• 1993 – The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.
• 1994 – Rwandan genocide: Maurice Baril, military advisor to the U.N. Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, recommends that UNAMIR stand down.
• 1995 – The Israeli army withdraws from Nablus pursuant to the terms of Oslo Accord.
• 1996 – The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela.
• 1999 – Helen Clark is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand, the second woman to hold the post and the first following an election.^[9][10]
• 2005 – Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 crashes at Port Harcourt International Airport in Nigeria, killing 108 people.^[11]
• 2014 – Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein is killed after the suppression of a demonstration by Israeli forces in the village (Turmus’ayya) in Ramallah.
• 2015 – Rojava conflict: The Syrian Democratic Council is established in Dêrik, forming the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in northeast Syria.^[12][13][14]
• 2016 – Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, kill 38 people and injure 166 others.
• 2017 – ISIL is defeated in Iraq.^[15]
• 2019 – The Ostrava hospital attack in the Czech Republic results in eight deaths, including the perpetrator.^[16]
• 2021 – A widespread, deadly, and violent tornado outbreak slams the Central, Midwestern, and Southern regions of the United States. Eighty-nine people are killed by the tornadoes, with most of the fatalities occurring in Kentucky, where a single tornado kills 57 people, and injures hundreds of others.^[17]

Births[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

• 553 – Houzhu, emperor of the Chen dynasty (d. 604)
• 1376 – Edmund Mortimer, English nobleman and rebel (d. 1409)^[18]
• 1452 – Johannes Stöffler, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1531)^[19]
• 1472 – Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (d. 1481)^[20]
• 1489 – Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours (d. 1512)
• 1588 – Isaac Beeckman, Dutch scientist and philosopher (d. 1637)^[21]

1601–1900[edit]

• 1610 – Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch painter (d. 1685)^[22]
• 1654 – Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole, Italian painter (d. 1719)
• 1658 – Lancelot Blackburne, Archbishop of York (d. 1743)
• 1713 – Johann Nicolaus Mempel, German cantor and organist (d. 1747)
• 1751 – George Shaw, English botanist and zoologist (d. 1813)
• 1776 – Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este (d. 1848)
• 1783 – María Bibiana Benítez, Puerto Rican poet and playwright (d. 1873)
• 1787 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, American educator, founded the American School for the Deaf (d. 1851)
• 1804 – Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician and academic (d. 1851)
• 1805 – William Lloyd Garrison, American journalist and activist, founded The Liberator (d. 1879)
• 1805 – Joseph Škoda, Czech physician, dermatologist, and academic (d. 1881)
• 1811 – Caroline Mehitable Fisher Sawyer, American poet, biographer, and editor (d. 1894)^[23]
• 1815 – Ada Lovelace, English mathematician and computer scientist (d. 1852)^[24]
• 1821 – Nikolay Nekrasov, Russian poet and critic (d. 1877)
• 1822 – César Franck, Belgian organist and composer (d. 1890)
• 1824 – George MacDonald, Scottish minister, author, and poet (d. 1905)
• 1827 – Eugene O’Keefe, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1913)
• 1830 – Emily Dickinson, American poet (d. 1886)
• 1851 – Melvil Dewey, American librarian, created the Dewey Decimal System (d. 1931)
• 1866 – Louis Bolk, Dutch anatomist and biologist (d. 1930)
• 1870 – Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (d. 1958)^[25]
• 1870 – Adolf Loos, Austrian architect and theoretician (d. 1933)^[26]
• 1870 – Pierre Louÿs, Belgian-French author and poet (d. 1925)
• 1878 – C. Rajagopalachari, Indian lawyer and politician, 45th Governor-General of India (d. 1972)^[27]
• 1882 – Otto Neurath, Austrian sociologist and philosopher (d. 1945)^[28]
• 1882 – Shigenori Tōgō, Japanese politician, 37th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 1950)
• 1883 – Giovanni Messe, Italian field marshal and politician (d. 1968)
• 1885 – Elizabeth Baker, American economist and academic (d. 1973)^[29]
• 1885 – Marios Varvoglis, Greek composer and conductor (d. 1967)
• 1886 – Victor McLaglen, English-American actor (d. 1959)
• 1889 – Ray Collins, American actor (d. 1965)
• 1890 – László Bárdossy, Hungarian politician and diplomat, 33rd Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1946)
• 1891 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, English field marshal and politician, 17th Governor General of Canada (d. 1969)
• 1891 – Arlie Mucks, American discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1967)
• 1891 – Nelly Sachs, German-Swedish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
• 1896 – Torsten Bergström, Swedish actor and director (d. 1948)

1901–present[edit]

• 1903 – Una Merkel, American actress (d. 1986)
• 1904 – Antonín Novotný, Czechoslovak politician, President of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d. 1975)
• 1906 – Jules Ladoumègue, French runner (d. 1973)
• 1906 – Harold Adamson, American lyricist (d. 1980)
• 1907 – Rumer Godden, English author and poet (d. 1998)^[30]
• 1907 – Lucien Laurent, French footballer and coach (d. 2005)
• 1907 – Amedeo Nazzari, Italian actor (d. 1979)
• 1908 – Olivier Messiaen, French composer and ornithologist (d. 1992)
• 1909 – Hermes Pan, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1990)
• 1910 – Ambrosio Padilla, Filipino basketball player and politician (d. 1996)
• 1911 – Chet Huntley, American journalist (d. 1974)
• 1912 – Philip Hart, American lawyer and politician, 49th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (d. 1976)
• 1912 – René Toribio, Guadeloupean politician (d. 1990)
• 1912 – Tetsuji Takechi, Japanese theatrical and film director, critic, and author (d. 1988)^[31]
• 1913 – Pannonica de Koenigswarter, English-American jazz patron and writer (d. 1988)
• 1913 – Morton Gould, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1996)
• 1913 – Harry Locke, English actor (d. 1987)
• 1913 – Ray Nance, American trumpeter, violinist, and singer (d. 1976)
• 1914 – Dorothy Lamour, American actress and singer (d. 1996)
• 1915 – Nicky Barr, Australian rugby player, soldier, and pilot (d. 2006)
• 1916 – Walt Arfons, American race car driver (d. 2013)
• 1918 – Anne Gwynne, American actress (d. 2003)^[32]
• 1918 – Anatoli Tarasov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1995)
• 1919 – Alexander Courage, American composer and conductor (d. 2008)
• 1920 – Clarice Lispector, Ukrainian-Brazilian journalist and author (d. 1977)
• 1920 – Reginald Rose, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2002)
• 1921 – Toh Chin Chye, Singaporean academic and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (d. 2012)^[33]
• 1922 – Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (d. 2016)
• 1923 – Harold Gould, American actor (d. 2010)
• 1923 – Clorindo Testa, Italian-Argentinian architect, designed the National Library of the Argentine Republic and Marriott Plaza Hotel (d. 2013)
• 1924 – Ken Albers, American singer and musician (d. 2007)
• 1924 – Michael Manley, Jamaican pilot and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Jamaica (d. 1997)^[34]
• 1925 – Carolyn Kizer, American poet and academic (d. 2014)
• 1926 – Guitar Slim, American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959)
• 1927 – Bob Farrell, American businessman, founded Farrell’s Ice Cream Parlour (d. 2015)
• 1927 – Danny Matt, German-Israeli general (d. 2013)
• 1928 – Barbara Nichols, American actress (d. 1976)
• 1930 – Wayne D. Anderson, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)
• 1930 – Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling, English farmer and politician, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
• 1931 – Peter Baker, English-South African footballer and manager (d. 2016)
• 1933 – Mako Iwamatsu, Japanese actor (d. 2006)
• 1933 – Philip R. Craig, American author (d. 2007)
• 1934 – Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
• 1935 – Terry Allcock, English footballer and cricketer
• 1935 – Jaromil Jireš, Czech director and screenwriter (d. 2001)
• 1936 – Howard Smith, American journalist, director, and producer (d. 2014)
• 1938 – Bill Dunk, Australian golfer
• 1938 – Yuri Temirkanov, Russian viola player and conductor
• 1939 – Dick Bavetta, American basketball player and referee
• 1939 – Barry Cunliffe, English archaeologist and academic
• 1941 – Ken Campbell, English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2008)
• 1941 – Fionnula Flanagan, Irish actress and producer
• 1941 – Tommy Rettig, American child actor (d. 1996)
• 1941 – Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985)
• 1942 – Ann Gloag, Scottish nurse and businesswoman
• 1944 – Andris Bērziņš, Latvian businessman and politician, 8th President of Latvia
• 1944 – John Birt, Baron Birt, English businessman
• 1944 – Steve Renko, American baseball player
• 1945 – Mukhtar Altynbayev, Kazakhstani general and politician, 3rd Defence Minister of Kazakhstan
• 1946 – Douglas Kenney, American satirist (d. 1980)
• 1947 – Rasul Guliyev, Azerbaijani engineer and politician, 22nd Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan
• 1948 – Dušan Bajević, Bosnian footballer and manager
• 1948 – Jessica Cleaves, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
• 1948 – Jasuben Shilpi, Indian sculptor (d. 2013)
• 1949 – Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, Ugandan-English journalist and author
• 1949 – David Perdue, American politician
• 1950 – John Boozman, American football player, lawyer, and politician
• 1950 – Simon Owen, New Zealand golfer
• 1951 – Johnny Rodriguez, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1952 – Clive Anderson, English lawyer and television host
• 1952 – Susan Dey, American actress
• 1952 – Greg Mortimer, Australian geologist and mountaineer
• 1952 – Greg Laurie, American author and pastor
• 1952 – Paul Varul, Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Estonian Minister of Justice
• 1953 – Chris Bury, American journalist and academic
• 1954 – Eudine Barriteau, Barbadian economist and academic
• 1954 – Price Cobb, American race car driver and manager
• 1954 – Jack Hues, English singer-songwriter and musician
• 1956 – Rod Blagojevich, American lawyer and politician, 40th Governor of Illinois
• 1956 – Roberto Cassinelli, Italian lawyer and politician
• 1956 – Jan van Dijk, Dutch footballer and manager
• 1957 – Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor (d. 2012)
• 1957 – Paul Hardcastle, English composer and producer
• 1957 – Prem Rawat, Indian-American guru and educator
• 1958 – Cornelia Funke, German-American author
• 1958 – Kathryn Stott, English pianist and academic
• 1959 – Mark Aguirre, American basketball player and coach
• 1959 – Kevin Ash, English journalist and author (d. 2013)
• 1959 – Udi Aloni, American-Israeli director and author
• 1959 – Wolf Hoffmann, German guitarist
• 1960 – Kenneth Branagh, Northern Ireland-born English actor director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1960 – Kōichi Satō, Japanese actor
• 1961 – Mark McKoy, Canadian hurdler and sprinter
• 1961 – Nia Peeples, American singer and actress
• 1962 – Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and diplomat (d. 2015)
• 1962 – John de Wolf, Dutch footballer and manager
• 1963 – Jahangir Khan, Pakistani squash player^[35]
• 1964 – Stephen Billington, English actor
• 1964 – Stef Blok, Dutch banker and politician, Dutch Minister of the Interior
• 1964 – Bobby Flay, American chef and author
• 1964 – Edith González, Mexican actress (d. 2019)
• 1965 – Greg Giraldo, American lawyer, comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
• 1965 – J Mascis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1965 – Stephanie Morgenstern, Swiss-Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1966 – Rein Ahas, Estonian geographer and academic
• 1966 – Robin Brooke, New Zealand rugby player
• 1966 – Mel Rojas, Dominican baseball player
• 1966 – Penelope Trunk, American writer^[36]
• 1968 – Yōko Oginome, Japanese singer, actress, and voice actress
• 1969 – Darren Berry, Australian cricketer and coach
• 1969 – Rob Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
• 1970 – Kevin Sharp, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
• 1970 – Bryant Stith, American basketball player and coach
• 1972 – Brian Molko, British-Belgian singer-songwriter
• 1972 – Donavon Frankenreiter, American surfer, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
• 1973 – Gabriela Spanic, Venezuelan actress
• 1974 – Meg White, American drummer
• 1975 – Steve Bradley, American wrestler (d. 2008)
• 1975 – Emmanuelle Chriqui, Canadian actress
• 1975 – Josip Skoko, Australian footballer
• 1976 – Shane Byrne, English motorcycle racer
• 1978 – Anna Jesień, Polish hurdler
• 1978 – Summer Phoenix, American actress
• 1979 – Matt Bentley, American wrestler
• 1979 – Iain Brunnschweiler, English cricketer
• 1979 – Yang Jianping, Chinese recurve archer^[37]
• 1980 – Sarah Chang, American violinist
• 1981 – Taufik Batisah, Singaporean singer
• 1981 – Fábio Rochemback, Brazilian footballer
• 1982 – Claudia Hoffmann, German sprinter
• 1982 – Sultan Kösen, Turkish farmer, tallest living person^[38]
• 1983 – Xavier Samuel, Australian actor
• 1985 – Charlie Adam, Scottish footballer
• 1985 – Trésor Mputu, Congolese footballer
• 1985 – Raven-Symoné, American actress, singer, and dancer
• 1985 – Lê Công Vinh, Vietnamese footballer
• 1986 – Kahlil Bell, American football player
• 1987 – Gonzalo Higuaín, French-Argentinian footballer
• 1988 – Wilfried Bony, Ivorian footballer
• 1988 – Neven Subotić, Serbian footballer
• 1989 – Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, French politician
• 1989 – Tom Sexton, Australian-Irish rugby player
• 1990 – Kazenga LuaLua, Congolese-English footballer
• 1990 – Sakiko Matsui, Japanese singer and actress
• 1990 – Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2010)
• 1994 – Richard Kennar, Samoan rugby league player
• 1994 – Matti Klinga, Finnish footballer
• 1996 – Joe Burrow, American football player^[39]
• 1996 – Kang Daniel, South Korean singer and entrepreneur^[40]
• 1997 – Viktoriia Savtsova, Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer^[41]
• 1998 – Lucia Bronzetti, Italian tennis player^[42][43]

Deaths[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

• 925 – Sancho I, king of Pamplona
• 949 – Herman I, Duke of Swabia
• 990 – Folcmar, bishop of Utrecht^[44]
• 1041 – Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine emperor (b. 1010)
• 1081 – Nikephoros III Botaneiates, deposed Byzantine Emperor (b. c.1002)
• 1113 – Radwan, ruler of Aleppo
• 1310 – Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1271)
• 1454 – Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.^[45]
• 1475 – Paolo Uccello, Italian painter (b. 1397)
• 1508 – René II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1451)
• 1541 – Thomas Culpeper, English courtier (b. 1514)
• 1541 – Francis Dereham, English courtier (b. c. 1513)
• 1561 – Caspar Schwenckfeld, German theologian and writer

1601–1900[edit]

• 1618 – Giulio Caccini, Italian composer and educator (b. 1551)
• 1626 – Edmund Gunter, English mathematician and academic (b. 1581)
• 1665 – Tarquinio Merula, Italian organist, violinist, and composer (b. 1594)
• 1736 – António Manoel de Vilhena, Portuguese soldier and politician (b. 1663)
• 1791 – Jacob Frank, Polish religious leader (b. 1726)
• 1831 – Thomas Johann Seebeck, German physicist and academic (b. 1770)
• 1850 – Józef Bem, Polish general and physicist (b. 1794)
• 1850 – François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist and geologist (b. 1787)
• 1865 – Leopold I of Belgium (b. 1790)
• 1867 – Sakamoto Ryōma, Japanese samurai and politician (b. 1836)
• 1896 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer, invented Dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize (b. 1833)

1901–present[edit]

• 1909 – Red Cloud, American tribal chief (of the Oglala nation) (b. 1822)
• 1911 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist and explorer (b. 1817)
• 1917 – Mackenzie Bowell, English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1823)
• 1920 – Horace Elgin Dodge, American businessman, co-founded Dodge (b. 1868)
• 1922 – Clement Lindley Wragge, English meteorologist and author (b. 1852)
• 1926 – Nikola Pašić, Serbian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1845)
• 1928 – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish architect and painter (b. 1868)
• 1929 – Harry Crosby, American publisher and poet (b. 1898)
• 1932 – Joseph Carruthers, Australian politician, 16th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1857)
• 1936 – Bobby Abel, English cricketer (b. 1857)
• 1936 – Luigi Pirandello, Italian dramatist, novelist, and poet Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)
• 1939 – John Grieb, American gymnast and triathlete (b. 1879)
• 1941 – Colin Kelly, American captain and pilot (b. 1915)
• 1944 – John Brunt, English captain, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1922)
• 1945 – Theodor Dannecker, German captain (b. 1913)
• 1946 – Walter Johnson, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1887)
• 1946 – Damon Runyon, American newspaperman and short story writer (b. 1884)
• 1948 – Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet, and painter (b. 1896)
• 1951 – Algernon Blackwood, English author and playwright (b. 1869)
• 1953 – Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-English scholar and translator (b. 1872)
• 1956 – David Shimoni, Russian-Israeli poet and translator (b. 1891)
• 1957 – Napoleon Zervas, Greek general (b. 1891)
• 1958 – Adolfo Camarillo, American horse breeder, rancher, and philanthropist (b. 1864)
• 1963 – K. M. Panikkar, Indian historian and diplomat (b. 1894)
• 1967 – Otis Redding, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1941)
• 1968 – Karl Barth, Swiss theologian and author (b. 1886)
• 1968 – George Forrest, Northern Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1921)
• 1968 – Thomas Merton, American monk and author (b. 1915)
• 1972 – Mark Van Doren, American poet, critic, and academic (b. 1894)
• 1973 – Wolf V. Vishniac, German-American microbiologist and academic (b. 1922)
• 1974 – Toshinari Shōji, Japanese general (b. 1890)
• 1977 – Adolph Rupp, American basketball player and coach (b. 1901)
• 1978 – Ed Wood, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
• 1979 – Ann Dvorak, American actress (b. 1911)
• 1982 – Freeman Gosden, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1899)
• 1987 – Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian-American violinist and educator (b. 1901)
• 1988 – Richard S. Castellano, American actor (b. 1933)
• 1988 – Johnny Lawrence, English cricketer and coach (b. 1911)
• 1988 – Dorothy de Rothschild, English philanthropist and activist (b. 1895)
• 1990 – Armand Hammer, American businessman, founded Occidental Petroleum (b. 1898)
• 1991 – Greta Kempton, Austrian-American painter and academic (b. 1901)
• 1992 – Dan Maskell, English tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1908)
• 1993 – Alice Tully, American soprano (b. 1902)
• 1994 – Keith Joseph, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Education (b. 1918)
• 1994 – Alex Wilson, Canadian-American sprinter (b. 1905)
• 1995 – Darren Robinson, American rapper (b. 1967)
• 1996 – Faron Young, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1932)
• 1999 – Rick Danko, Canadian singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (b. 1943)
• 1999 – Franjo Tuđman, Croatian general and politician, 1st President of Croatia (b. 1922)
• 1999 – Woodrow Borah, American historian of Spanish America (b. 1912)
• 2000 – Marie Windsor, American actress (b. 1919)
• 2001 – Ashok Kumar, Indian actor, singer, and producer (b. 1911)
• 2002 – Andres Küng, Swedish journalist and politician (b. 1945)
• 2002 – Ian MacNaughton, Scottish actor, director, and producer (b. 1925)^[46]
• 2003 – Sean McClory, Irish actor and director (b. 1924)
• 2004 – Gary Webb, American journalist and author (b. 1955)
• 2005 – Mary Jackson, American actress (b. 1910)
• 2005 – Eugene McCarthy, American poet, academic, and politician (b. 1916)
• 2005 – Richard Pryor, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1940)
• 2006 – Olivia Coolidge, English-American author and educator (b. 1908)
• 2006 – Augusto Pinochet, Chilean general and dictator, 30th President of Chile (b. 1915)
• 2007 – Vitali Hakko, Turkish businessman, founded Vakko (b. 1913)
• 2009 – Vladimir Teplyakov, Russian soldier and physicist (b. 1925)
• 2010 – John Fenn, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
• 2010 – J. Michael Hagopian, Armenian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1913)
• 2010 – MacKenzie Miller, American horse trainer and breeder (b. 1921)
• 2012 – Iajuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi academic and politician, 13th President of Bangladesh (b. 1931)
• 2012 – Antonio Cubillo, Spanish lawyer and politician (b. 1930)
• 2012 – Tommy Roberts, English fashion designer (b. 1942)
• 2013 – Alan Coleman, English-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936)
• 2013 – Jim Hall, American guitarist and composer (b. 1930)
• 2013 – Don Lund, American baseball player and coach (b. 1923)
• 2013 – Srikanta Wadiyar, Indian politician and the titular Maharaja of Mysore(b. 1946)
• 2014 – Ralph Giordano, German author and publicist (b. 1923)
• 2014 – Robert B. Oakley, American diplomat, 19th United States Ambassador to Pakistan (b. 1931)
• 2014 – Bob Solinger, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1925)
• 2014 – Judy Baar Topinka, American journalist and politician (b. 1944)
• 2014 – Gerard Vianen, Dutch cyclist (b. 1944)
• 2015 – Ron Bouchard, American race car driver and businessman (b. 1948)
• 2015 – Denis Héroux, Canadian director and producer (b. 1940)
• 2015 – Arnold Peralta, Honduran footballer (b. 1989)
• 2015 – Dolph Schayes, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)
• 2017 – Bruce Brown, American filmmaker (b. 1937)^[47]
• 2017 – Max Clifford, British publicist (b. 1943)
• 2017 – Charles M. Green Jr., American Internet personality (b. 1950)^[48]
• 2017 – Curtis W. Harris, American minister (b. 1924)^[49]
• 2019 – Philip McKeon, American actor (b. 1964)
• 2019 – Gershon Kingsley, American composer and musician (b. 1922)^[50]
• 2019 – Emily Mason, American painter (b. 1932)^[51]
• 2020 – Tommy «Tiny» Lister Jr., American actor and wrestler (b. 1958)^[52]
• 2020 – Joseph Safra, Lebanese-Brazilian financier (b.1938)^[53]
• 2020 – Carol Sutton, American actress (b. 1944)^[54]
• 2020 – Barbara Windsor, English actress (b. 1937)^[55]
• 2021 – Michael Nesmith, American musician (The Monkees), songwriter, actor, producer, and novelist (b. 1942)^[56]

Holidays and observances[edit]

• Alfred Nobel Day or Nobeldagen (Sweden)
• Christian feast day:
  • Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs (Syriac Orthodox Church)^[57]
  • Eulalia of Mérida
  • Karl Barth (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Thomas Merton (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Translation of the Holy House of Loreto
  • December 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Constitution Day (Thailand)
• Human Rights Day (International)^[58]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Historical Events on December 10

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

December 10 is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 21 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

• 1317 – The «Nyköping Banquet»: King Birger of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers Valdemar, Duke of Finland and Eric, Duke of Södermanland, who were subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.^[1]
• 1508 – The League of Cambrai is formed by Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon as an alliance against Venice.^[2]
• 1520 – Martin Luther burns his copy of the papal bull Exsurge Domine outside Wittenberg’s Elster Gate.^[3]
• 1541 – Thomas Culpeper and Francis Dereham are executed for having affairs with Catherine Howard, Queen of England and wife of Henry VIII.^[4]

1601–1900[edit]

• 1652 – Defeat at the Battle of Dungeness causes the Commonwealth of England to reform its navy.
• 1665 – The Royal Netherlands Marine Corps is founded by Michiel de Ruyter.
• 1684 – Isaac Newton’s derivation of Kepler’s laws from his theory of gravity, contained in the paper De motu corporum in gyrum, is read to the Royal Society by Edmond Halley.
• 1768 – The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica is published.
• 1799 – France adopts the metre as its official unit of length.
• 1817 – Mississippi becomes the 20th U.S. state.
• 1861 – American Civil War: The Confederate States of America accept a rival state government’s pronouncement that declares Kentucky to be the 13th state of the Confederacy.
• 1861 – Forces led by Nguyễn Trung Trực, an anti-colonial guerrilla leader in southern Vietnam, sink the French lorcha L’Esperance.
• 1864 – American Civil War: Sherman’s March to the Sea: Major General William Tecumseh Sherman’s Union Army troops reach the outer Confederate defenses of Savannah, Georgia.
• 1877 – Russo-Turkish War: The Russian Army captures Plevna after a 5-month siege. The garrison of 25,000 surviving Turks surrenders. The Russian victory is decisive for the outcome of the war and the Liberation of Bulgaria.
• 1896 – Alfred Jarry’s Ubu Roi premieres in Paris. A riot breaks out at the end of the performance.
• 1898 – Spanish–American War: The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the conflict. Spain cedes administration of Cuba to the United States, and the United States agrees to pay Spain $20 million for the Philippines.^[5]

1901–present[edit]

• 1901 – The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm on the fifth anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.
• 1902 – The opening of the reservoir of the Aswan Dam in Egypt.
• 1906 – U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in the mediation of the Russo-Japanese War, becoming the first American to win a Nobel Prize in any field.^[6]
• 1907 – The worst night of the Brown Dog riots in London, when 1,000 medical students, protesting against the existence of a memorial for animals that have been vivisected, clash with 400 police officers.^[7]
• 1909 – Selma Lagerlöf becomes the first female writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.^[8]
• 1932 – Thailand becomes a constitutional monarchy.
• 1936 – Abdication Crisis: Edward VIII signs the Instrument of Abdication.
• 1941 – World War II: The Royal Navy capital ships HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Repulse are sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy torpedo bombers near British Malaya.
• 1941 – World War II: Battle of the Philippines: Imperial Japanese forces under the command of General Masaharu Homma land on Luzon.
• 1942 – World War II: Government of Poland in exile send Raczyński’s Note (the first official report on the Holocaust) to 26 governments who signed the Declaration by United Nations.
• 1948 – The Human Rights Convention is signed by the United Nations.
• 1949 – Chinese Civil War: The People’s Liberation Army begins its siege of Chengdu, the last Kuomintang-held city in mainland China, forcing President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek and his government to retreat to Taiwan.
• 1953 – British Prime Minister Winston Churchill receives the Nobel Prize in Literature.
• 1963 – Zanzibar gains independence from the United Kingdom as a constitutional monarchy, under Sultan Jamshid bin Abdullah.
• 1963 – An assassination attempt on the British High Commissioner in Aden kills two people and wounds dozens more.
• 1968 – Japan’s biggest heist, the still-unsolved «300 million yen robbery», is carried out in Tokyo.
• 1978 – Arab–Israeli conflict: Prime Minister of Israel Menachem Begin and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat are jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
• 1979 – Kaohsiung Incident: Taiwanese pro-democracy demonstrations are suppressed by the KMT dictatorship, and organizers are arrested.
• 1983 – Democracy is restored in Argentina with the inauguration of President Raúl Alfonsín.
• 1984 – United Nations General Assembly recognizes the Convention against Torture.
• 1989 – Mongolian Revolution: At the country’s first open pro-democracy public demonstration, Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj announces the establishment of the Mongolian Democratic Union.
• 1993 – The last shift leaves Wearmouth Colliery in Sunderland. The closure of the 156-year-old pit marks the end of the old County Durham coalfield, which had been in operation since the Middle Ages.
• 1994 – Rwandan genocide: Maurice Baril, military advisor to the U.N. Secretary-General and head of the Military Division of the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, recommends that UNAMIR stand down.
• 1995 – The Israeli army withdraws from Nablus pursuant to the terms of Oslo Accord.
• 1996 – The new Constitution of South Africa is promulgated by Nelson Mandela.
• 1999 – Helen Clark is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand, the second woman to hold the post and the first following an election.^[9][10]
• 2005 – Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 crashes at Port Harcourt International Airport in Nigeria, killing 108 people.^[11]
• 2014 – Palestinian minister Ziad Abu Ein is killed after the suppression of a demonstration by Israeli forces in the village (Turmus’ayya) in Ramallah.
• 2015 – Rojava conflict: The Syrian Democratic Council is established in Dêrik, forming the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in northeast Syria.^[12][13][14]
• 2016 – Two explosions outside a football stadium in Istanbul, Turkey, kill 38 people and injure 166 others.
• 2017 – ISIL is defeated in Iraq.^[15]
• 2019 – The Ostrava hospital attack in the Czech Republic results in eight deaths, including the perpetrator.^[16]
• 2021 – A widespread, deadly, and violent tornado outbreak slams the Central, Midwestern, and Southern regions of the United States. Eighty-nine people are killed by the tornadoes, with most of the fatalities occurring in Kentucky, where a single tornado kills 57 people, and injures hundreds of others.^[17]

Births[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

• 553 – Houzhu, emperor of the Chen dynasty (d. 604)
• 1376 – Edmund Mortimer, English nobleman and rebel (d. 1409)^[18]
• 1452 – Johannes Stöffler, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1531)^[19]
• 1472 – Anne de Mowbray, 8th Countess of Norfolk (d. 1481)^[20]
• 1489 – Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours (d. 1512)
• 1588 – Isaac Beeckman, Dutch scientist and philosopher (d. 1637)^[21]

1601–1900[edit]

• 1610 – Adriaen van Ostade, Dutch painter (d. 1685)^[22]
• 1654 – Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole, Italian painter (d. 1719)
• 1658 – Lancelot Blackburne, Archbishop of York (d. 1743)
• 1713 – Johann Nicolaus Mempel, German cantor and organist (d. 1747)
• 1751 – George Shaw, English botanist and zoologist (d. 1813)
• 1776 – Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este (d. 1848)
• 1783 – María Bibiana Benítez, Puerto Rican poet and playwright (d. 1873)
• 1787 – Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, American educator, founded the American School for the Deaf (d. 1851)
• 1804 – Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, German mathematician and academic (d. 1851)
• 1805 – William Lloyd Garrison, American journalist and activist, founded The Liberator (d. 1879)
• 1805 – Joseph Škoda, Czech physician, dermatologist, and academic (d. 1881)
• 1811 – Caroline Mehitable Fisher Sawyer, American poet, biographer, and editor (d. 1894)^[23]
• 1815 – Ada Lovelace, English mathematician and computer scientist (d. 1852)^[24]
• 1821 – Nikolay Nekrasov, Russian poet and critic (d. 1877)
• 1822 – César Franck, Belgian organist and composer (d. 1890)
• 1824 – George MacDonald, Scottish minister, author, and poet (d. 1905)
• 1827 – Eugene O’Keefe, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 1913)
• 1830 – Emily Dickinson, American poet (d. 1886)
• 1851 – Melvil Dewey, American librarian, created the Dewey Decimal System (d. 1931)
• 1866 – Louis Bolk, Dutch anatomist and biologist (d. 1930)
• 1870 – Jadunath Sarkar, Indian historian (d. 1958)^[25]
• 1870 – Adolf Loos, Austrian architect and theoretician (d. 1933)^[26]
• 1870 – Pierre Louÿs, Belgian-French author and poet (d. 1925)
• 1878 – C. Rajagopalachari, Indian lawyer and politician, 45th Governor-General of India (d. 1972)^[27]
• 1882 – Otto Neurath, Austrian sociologist and philosopher (d. 1945)^[28]
• 1882 – Shigenori Tōgō, Japanese politician, 37th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 1950)
• 1883 – Giovanni Messe, Italian field marshal and politician (d. 1968)
• 1885 – Elizabeth Baker, American economist and academic (d. 1973)^[29]
• 1885 – Marios Varvoglis, Greek composer and conductor (d. 1967)
• 1886 – Victor McLaglen, English-American actor (d. 1959)
• 1889 – Ray Collins, American actor (d. 1965)
• 1890 – László Bárdossy, Hungarian politician and diplomat, 33rd Prime Minister of Hungary (d. 1946)
• 1891 – Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis, English field marshal and politician, 17th Governor General of Canada (d. 1969)
• 1891 – Arlie Mucks, American discus thrower and shot putter (d. 1967)
• 1891 – Nelly Sachs, German-Swedish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
• 1896 – Torsten Bergström, Swedish actor and director (d. 1948)

1901–present[edit]

• 1903 – Una Merkel, American actress (d. 1986)
• 1904 – Antonín Novotný, Czechoslovak politician, President of Czechoslovak Socialist Republic, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d. 1975)
• 1906 – Jules Ladoumègue, French runner (d. 1973)
• 1906 – Harold Adamson, American lyricist (d. 1980)
• 1907 – Rumer Godden, English author and poet (d. 1998)^[30]
• 1907 – Lucien Laurent, French footballer and coach (d. 2005)
• 1907 – Amedeo Nazzari, Italian actor (d. 1979)
• 1908 – Olivier Messiaen, French composer and ornithologist (d. 1992)
• 1909 – Hermes Pan, American dancer and choreographer (d. 1990)
• 1910 – Ambrosio Padilla, Filipino basketball player and politician (d. 1996)
• 1911 – Chet Huntley, American journalist (d. 1974)
• 1912 – Philip Hart, American lawyer and politician, 49th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan (d. 1976)
• 1912 – René Toribio, Guadeloupean politician (d. 1990)
• 1912 – Tetsuji Takechi, Japanese theatrical and film director, critic, and author (d. 1988)^[31]
• 1913 – Pannonica de Koenigswarter, English-American jazz patron and writer (d. 1988)
• 1913 – Morton Gould, American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1996)
• 1913 – Harry Locke, English actor (d. 1987)
• 1913 – Ray Nance, American trumpeter, violinist, and singer (d. 1976)
• 1914 – Dorothy Lamour, American actress and singer (d. 1996)
• 1915 – Nicky Barr, Australian rugby player, soldier, and pilot (d. 2006)
• 1916 – Walt Arfons, American race car driver (d. 2013)
• 1918 – Anne Gwynne, American actress (d. 2003)^[32]
• 1918 – Anatoli Tarasov, Russian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1995)
• 1919 – Alexander Courage, American composer and conductor (d. 2008)
• 1920 – Clarice Lispector, Ukrainian-Brazilian journalist and author (d. 1977)
• 1920 – Reginald Rose, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2002)
• 1921 – Toh Chin Chye, Singaporean academic and politician, 1st Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore (d. 2012)^[33]
• 1922 – Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (d. 2016)
• 1923 – Harold Gould, American actor (d. 2010)
• 1923 – Clorindo Testa, Italian-Argentinian architect, designed the National Library of the Argentine Republic and Marriott Plaza Hotel (d. 2013)
• 1924 – Ken Albers, American singer and musician (d. 2007)
• 1924 – Michael Manley, Jamaican pilot and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Jamaica (d. 1997)^[34]
• 1925 – Carolyn Kizer, American poet and academic (d. 2014)
• 1926 – Guitar Slim, American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959)
• 1927 – Bob Farrell, American businessman, founded Farrell’s Ice Cream Parlour (d. 2015)
• 1927 – Danny Matt, German-Israeli general (d. 2013)
• 1928 – Barbara Nichols, American actress (d. 1976)
• 1930 – Wayne D. Anderson, American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)
• 1930 – Michael Jopling, Baron Jopling, English farmer and politician, Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
• 1931 – Peter Baker, English-South African footballer and manager (d. 2016)
• 1933 – Mako Iwamatsu, Japanese actor (d. 2006)
• 1933 – Philip R. Craig, American author (d. 2007)
• 1934 – Howard Martin Temin, American geneticist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1994)
• 1935 – Terry Allcock, English footballer and cricketer
• 1935 – Jaromil Jireš, Czech director and screenwriter (d. 2001)
• 1936 – Howard Smith, American journalist, director, and producer (d. 2014)
• 1938 – Bill Dunk, Australian golfer
• 1938 – Yuri Temirkanov, Russian viola player and conductor
• 1939 – Dick Bavetta, American basketball player and referee
• 1939 – Barry Cunliffe, English archaeologist and academic
• 1941 – Ken Campbell, English actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2008)
• 1941 – Fionnula Flanagan, Irish actress and producer
• 1941 – Tommy Rettig, American child actor (d. 1996)
• 1941 – Kyu Sakamoto, Japanese singer and actor (d. 1985)
• 1942 – Ann Gloag, Scottish nurse and businesswoman
• 1944 – Andris Bērziņš, Latvian businessman and politician, 8th President of Latvia
• 1944 – John Birt, Baron Birt, English businessman
• 1944 – Steve Renko, American baseball player
• 1945 – Mukhtar Altynbayev, Kazakhstani general and politician, 3rd Defence Minister of Kazakhstan
• 1946 – Douglas Kenney, American satirist (d. 1980)
• 1947 – Rasul Guliyev, Azerbaijani engineer and politician, 22nd Speaker of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan
• 1948 – Dušan Bajević, Bosnian footballer and manager
• 1948 – Jessica Cleaves, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
• 1948 – Jasuben Shilpi, Indian sculptor (d. 2013)
• 1949 – Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, Ugandan-English journalist and author
• 1949 – David Perdue, American politician
• 1950 – John Boozman, American football player, lawyer, and politician
• 1950 – Simon Owen, New Zealand golfer
• 1951 – Johnny Rodriguez, American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1952 – Clive Anderson, English lawyer and television host
• 1952 – Susan Dey, American actress
• 1952 – Greg Mortimer, Australian geologist and mountaineer
• 1952 – Greg Laurie, American author and pastor
• 1952 – Paul Varul, Estonian lawyer and politician, 6th Estonian Minister of Justice
• 1953 – Chris Bury, American journalist and academic
• 1954 – Eudine Barriteau, Barbadian economist and academic
• 1954 – Price Cobb, American race car driver and manager
• 1954 – Jack Hues, English singer-songwriter and musician
• 1956 – Rod Blagojevich, American lawyer and politician, 40th Governor of Illinois
• 1956 – Roberto Cassinelli, Italian lawyer and politician
• 1956 – Jan van Dijk, Dutch footballer and manager
• 1957 – Michael Clarke Duncan, American actor (d. 2012)
• 1957 – Paul Hardcastle, English composer and producer
• 1957 – Prem Rawat, Indian-American guru and educator
• 1958 – Cornelia Funke, German-American author
• 1958 – Kathryn Stott, English pianist and academic
• 1959 – Mark Aguirre, American basketball player and coach
• 1959 – Kevin Ash, English journalist and author (d. 2013)
• 1959 – Udi Aloni, American-Israeli director and author
• 1959 – Wolf Hoffmann, German guitarist
• 1960 – Kenneth Branagh, Northern Ireland-born English actor director, producer, and screenwriter
• 1960 – Kōichi Satō, Japanese actor
• 1961 – Mark McKoy, Canadian hurdler and sprinter
• 1961 – Nia Peeples, American singer and actress
• 1962 – Rakhat Aliyev, Kazakh politician and diplomat (d. 2015)
• 1962 – John de Wolf, Dutch footballer and manager
• 1963 – Jahangir Khan, Pakistani squash player^[35]
• 1964 – Stephen Billington, English actor
• 1964 – Stef Blok, Dutch banker and politician, Dutch Minister of the Interior
• 1964 – Bobby Flay, American chef and author
• 1964 – Edith González, Mexican actress (d. 2019)
• 1965 – Greg Giraldo, American lawyer, comedian, actor, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
• 1965 – J Mascis, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
• 1965 – Stephanie Morgenstern, Swiss-Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter
• 1966 – Rein Ahas, Estonian geographer and academic
• 1966 – Robin Brooke, New Zealand rugby player
• 1966 – Mel Rojas, Dominican baseball player
• 1966 – Penelope Trunk, American writer^[36]
• 1968 – Yōko Oginome, Japanese singer, actress, and voice actress
• 1969 – Darren Berry, Australian cricketer and coach
• 1969 – Rob Blake, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
• 1970 – Kevin Sharp, American singer-songwriter (d. 2014)
• 1970 – Bryant Stith, American basketball player and coach
• 1972 – Brian Molko, British-Belgian singer-songwriter
• 1972 – Donavon Frankenreiter, American surfer, singer-songwriter, and guitarist
• 1973 – Gabriela Spanic, Venezuelan actress
• 1974 – Meg White, American drummer
• 1975 – Steve Bradley, American wrestler (d. 2008)
• 1975 – Emmanuelle Chriqui, Canadian actress
• 1975 – Josip Skoko, Australian footballer
• 1976 – Shane Byrne, English motorcycle racer
• 1978 – Anna Jesień, Polish hurdler
• 1978 – Summer Phoenix, American actress
• 1979 – Matt Bentley, American wrestler
• 1979 – Iain Brunnschweiler, English cricketer
• 1979 – Yang Jianping, Chinese recurve archer^[37]
• 1980 – Sarah Chang, American violinist
• 1981 – Taufik Batisah, Singaporean singer
• 1981 – Fábio Rochemback, Brazilian footballer
• 1982 – Claudia Hoffmann, German sprinter
• 1982 – Sultan Kösen, Turkish farmer, tallest living person^[38]
• 1983 – Xavier Samuel, Australian actor
• 1985 – Charlie Adam, Scottish footballer
• 1985 – Trésor Mputu, Congolese footballer
• 1985 – Raven-Symoné, American actress, singer, and dancer
• 1985 – Lê Công Vinh, Vietnamese footballer
• 1986 – Kahlil Bell, American football player
• 1987 – Gonzalo Higuaín, French-Argentinian footballer
• 1988 – Wilfried Bony, Ivorian footballer
• 1988 – Neven Subotić, Serbian footballer
• 1989 – Marion Maréchal-Le Pen, French politician
• 1989 – Tom Sexton, Australian-Irish rugby player
• 1990 – Kazenga LuaLua, Congolese-English footballer
• 1990 – Sakiko Matsui, Japanese singer and actress
• 1990 – Shoya Tomizawa, Japanese motorcycle racer (d. 2010)
• 1994 – Richard Kennar, Samoan rugby league player
• 1994 – Matti Klinga, Finnish footballer
• 1996 – Joe Burrow, American football player^[39]
• 1996 – Kang Daniel, South Korean singer and entrepreneur^[40]
• 1997 – Viktoriia Savtsova, Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer^[41]
• 1998 – Lucia Bronzetti, Italian tennis player^[42][43]

Deaths[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

• 925 – Sancho I, king of Pamplona
• 949 – Herman I, Duke of Swabia
• 990 – Folcmar, bishop of Utrecht^[44]
• 1041 – Michael IV the Paphlagonian, Byzantine emperor (b. 1010)
• 1081 – Nikephoros III Botaneiates, deposed Byzantine Emperor (b. c.1002)
• 1113 – Radwan, ruler of Aleppo
• 1310 – Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1271)
• 1454 – Ignatius Behnam Hadloyo, Syriac Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch.^[45]
• 1475 – Paolo Uccello, Italian painter (b. 1397)
• 1508 – René II, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1451)
• 1541 – Thomas Culpeper, English courtier (b. 1514)
• 1541 – Francis Dereham, English courtier (b. c. 1513)
• 1561 – Caspar Schwenckfeld, German theologian and writer

1601–1900[edit]

• 1618 – Giulio Caccini, Italian composer and educator (b. 1551)
• 1626 – Edmund Gunter, English mathematician and academic (b. 1581)
• 1665 – Tarquinio Merula, Italian organist, violinist, and composer (b. 1594)
• 1736 – António Manoel de Vilhena, Portuguese soldier and politician (b. 1663)
• 1791 – Jacob Frank, Polish religious leader (b. 1726)
• 1831 – Thomas Johann Seebeck, German physicist and academic (b. 1770)
• 1850 – Józef Bem, Polish general and physicist (b. 1794)
• 1850 – François Sulpice Beudant, French mineralogist and geologist (b. 1787)
• 1865 – Leopold I of Belgium (b. 1790)
• 1867 – Sakamoto Ryōma, Japanese samurai and politician (b. 1836)
• 1896 – Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer, invented Dynamite and founded the Nobel Prize (b. 1833)

1901–present[edit]

• 1909 – Red Cloud, American tribal chief (of the Oglala nation) (b. 1822)
• 1911 – Joseph Dalton Hooker, English botanist and explorer (b. 1817)
• 1917 – Mackenzie Bowell, English-Canadian journalist and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1823)
• 1920 – Horace Elgin Dodge, American businessman, co-founded Dodge (b. 1868)
• 1922 – Clement Lindley Wragge, English meteorologist and author (b. 1852)
• 1926 – Nikola Pašić, Serbian politician, 46th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1845)
• 1928 – Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Scottish architect and painter (b. 1868)
• 1929 – Harry Crosby, American publisher and poet (b. 1898)
• 1932 – Joseph Carruthers, Australian politician, 16th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1857)
• 1936 – Bobby Abel, English cricketer (b. 1857)
• 1936 – Luigi Pirandello, Italian dramatist, novelist, and poet Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)
• 1939 – John Grieb, American gymnast and triathlete (b. 1879)
• 1941 – Colin Kelly, American captain and pilot (b. 1915)
• 1944 – John Brunt, English captain, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1922)
• 1945 – Theodor Dannecker, German captain (b. 1913)
• 1946 – Walter Johnson, American baseball player, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1887)
• 1946 – Damon Runyon, American newspaperman and short story writer (b. 1884)
• 1948 – Na Hye-sok, South Korean journalist, poet, and painter (b. 1896)
• 1951 – Algernon Blackwood, English author and playwright (b. 1869)
• 1953 – Abdullah Yusuf Ali, Indian-English scholar and translator (b. 1872)
• 1956 – David Shimoni, Russian-Israeli poet and translator (b. 1891)
• 1957 – Napoleon Zervas, Greek general (b. 1891)
• 1958 – Adolfo Camarillo, American horse breeder, rancher, and philanthropist (b. 1864)
• 1963 – K. M. Panikkar, Indian historian and diplomat (b. 1894)
• 1967 – Otis Redding, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1941)
• 1968 – Karl Barth, Swiss theologian and author (b. 1886)
• 1968 – George Forrest, Northern Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1921)
• 1968 – Thomas Merton, American monk and author (b. 1915)
• 1972 – Mark Van Doren, American poet, critic, and academic (b. 1894)
• 1973 – Wolf V. Vishniac, German-American microbiologist and academic (b. 1922)
• 1974 – Toshinari Shōji, Japanese general (b. 1890)
• 1977 – Adolph Rupp, American basketball player and coach (b. 1901)
• 1978 – Ed Wood, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)
• 1979 – Ann Dvorak, American actress (b. 1911)
• 1982 – Freeman Gosden, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1899)
• 1987 – Jascha Heifetz, Lithuanian-American violinist and educator (b. 1901)
• 1988 – Richard S. Castellano, American actor (b. 1933)
• 1988 – Johnny Lawrence, English cricketer and coach (b. 1911)
• 1988 – Dorothy de Rothschild, English philanthropist and activist (b. 1895)
• 1990 – Armand Hammer, American businessman, founded Occidental Petroleum (b. 1898)
• 1991 – Greta Kempton, Austrian-American painter and academic (b. 1901)
• 1992 – Dan Maskell, English tennis player and sportscaster (b. 1908)
• 1993 – Alice Tully, American soprano (b. 1902)
• 1994 – Keith Joseph, English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Education (b. 1918)
• 1994 – Alex Wilson, Canadian-American sprinter (b. 1905)
• 1995 – Darren Robinson, American rapper (b. 1967)
• 1996 – Faron Young, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (b. 1932)
• 1999 – Rick Danko, Canadian singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer (b. 1943)
• 1999 – Franjo Tuđman, Croatian general and politician, 1st President of Croatia (b. 1922)
• 1999 – Woodrow Borah, American historian of Spanish America (b. 1912)
• 2000 – Marie Windsor, American actress (b. 1919)
• 2001 – Ashok Kumar, Indian actor, singer, and producer (b. 1911)
• 2002 – Andres Küng, Swedish journalist and politician (b. 1945)
• 2002 – Ian MacNaughton, Scottish actor, director, and producer (b. 1925)^[46]
• 2003 – Sean McClory, Irish actor and director (b. 1924)
• 2004 – Gary Webb, American journalist and author (b. 1955)
• 2005 – Mary Jackson, American actress (b. 1910)
• 2005 – Eugene McCarthy, American poet, academic, and politician (b. 1916)
• 2005 – Richard Pryor, American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1940)
• 2006 – Olivia Coolidge, English-American author and educator (b. 1908)
• 2006 – Augusto Pinochet, Chilean general and dictator, 30th President of Chile (b. 1915)
• 2007 – Vitali Hakko, Turkish businessman, founded Vakko (b. 1913)
• 2009 – Vladimir Teplyakov, Russian soldier and physicist (b. 1925)
• 2010 – John Fenn, American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1917)
• 2010 – J. Michael Hagopian, Armenian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1913)
• 2010 – MacKenzie Miller, American horse trainer and breeder (b. 1921)
• 2012 – Iajuddin Ahmed, Bangladeshi academic and politician, 13th President of Bangladesh (b. 1931)
• 2012 – Antonio Cubillo, Spanish lawyer and politician (b. 1930)
• 2012 – Tommy Roberts, English fashion designer (b. 1942)
• 2013 – Alan Coleman, English-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1936)
• 2013 – Jim Hall, American guitarist and composer (b. 1930)
• 2013 – Don Lund, American baseball player and coach (b. 1923)
• 2013 – Srikanta Wadiyar, Indian politician and the titular Maharaja of Mysore(b. 1946)
• 2014 – Ralph Giordano, German author and publicist (b. 1923)
• 2014 – Robert B. Oakley, American diplomat, 19th United States Ambassador to Pakistan (b. 1931)
• 2014 – Bob Solinger, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1925)
• 2014 – Judy Baar Topinka, American journalist and politician (b. 1944)
• 2014 – Gerard Vianen, Dutch cyclist (b. 1944)
• 2015 – Ron Bouchard, American race car driver and businessman (b. 1948)
• 2015 – Denis Héroux, Canadian director and producer (b. 1940)
• 2015 – Arnold Peralta, Honduran footballer (b. 1989)
• 2015 – Dolph Schayes, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928)
• 2017 – Bruce Brown, American filmmaker (b. 1937)^[47]
• 2017 – Max Clifford, British publicist (b. 1943)
• 2017 – Charles M. Green Jr., American Internet personality (b. 1950)^[48]
• 2017 – Curtis W. Harris, American minister (b. 1924)^[49]
• 2019 – Philip McKeon, American actor (b. 1964)
• 2019 – Gershon Kingsley, American composer and musician (b. 1922)^[50]
• 2019 – Emily Mason, American painter (b. 1932)^[51]
• 2020 – Tommy «Tiny» Lister Jr., American actor and wrestler (b. 1958)^[52]
• 2020 – Joseph Safra, Lebanese-Brazilian financier (b.1938)^[53]
• 2020 – Carol Sutton, American actress (b. 1944)^[54]
• 2020 – Barbara Windsor, English actress (b. 1937)^[55]
• 2021 – Michael Nesmith, American musician (The Monkees), songwriter, actor, producer, and novelist (b. 1942)^[56]

Holidays and observances[edit]

• Alfred Nobel Day or Nobeldagen (Sweden)
• Christian feast day:
  • Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs (Syriac Orthodox Church)^[57]
  • Eulalia of Mérida
  • Karl Barth (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Thomas Merton (Episcopal Church (USA))
  • Translation of the Holy House of Loreto
  • December 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
• Constitution Day (Thailand)
• Human Rights Day (International)^[58]

References[edit]

External links[edit]

• BBC: On This Day
• The New York Times: On This Day
• Historical Events on December 10